I’m not opposed to an engine from a different manufacturer. Even thinking a Volvo engine could work? Really I need a little 2ltr 4 banger, maybe with a turbo and enough torque to move the 88. Maybe what I want doesn’t exist but worth spitballing ideas all the same.
It exists. Just depends on your budget and fabrication skills.
If you want to retain the Series gearbox your choices are limited. Unless you can fab up an adapter plate to mount to other engines.
I’m not sure how easy the K Series will be to fit. I believe it may have a similar bell housing bolt pattern to the T-Series. If so, then it would bolt to an R380/LT-77. But I’ve just not seen or heard of it being done. I know the KV6 is different.
The T-Series I think would be a good shout. Even in NA form. Remember a Series only weighs just over 1300kg. But finding the engine will be a pita. The Discovery Mpi might be a candidate. But fitting a 5 speed R380/LT-77 to a Series is a reasonable faff and you end up with a tiny rear prop. I don’t know, but would guess the T-Series should mate to a Series box. But I’ve struggled to find anyone doing so. On LR4x4 forum there is an old thread of a turbo T-Series 88. But I’m not sure what gearbox it used.
Also while manufacturers might do transverse and longitudinal installations of engines. Sometimes it can be a pita to convert from one to another. Even with simple things like starter motor location, alternator or exhaust manifold.
Rover only ever installed the K Series as a transverse engine. And Caterham didn’t use Rover gearboxes.
Something else to consider is keeping the vehicles identity. Swapping the gearbox and engine may put you close to needing an IVA. If you opt to update the steering and maybe swap the axles you might not score enough points to keep the registration.
Personally if I was doing it again. I’d either look at a T Series in NA form. Or a Rover V8. An RV8 with EFI should easily return 20+mpg on a run. As well as having all the bonuses of being a V8. Plus it’s a known and relatively easy conversion.
If you really want a challenge I’d suggest a Td5. It might be diesel. But a tuned one will generally out perform a 3.5 V8 and give very good mpg. The five pot also sounds pretty good too.
However I’m sure there are lots of other options. Saw a Jag XK 4.2 powered Series One in one of the LR mags ages ago. Or you could probably transplant something like the entire drivetrain from a Jeep Cherokee 4.0 litre.