I suspect that your garage closed before electronic control of diesel fuel injection arrived, all modern diesels use a MAF to adjust fuelling to compensate, for among other things, atmospheric pressure. The higher the throttle request the more fuel is is injected but there never was a direct relationship even in mechanical as the governor related the fuel injected to the RPM, the finer that control can be made, the less smoke will be produced due to over fuelling.
Unfortunately in the case of the M51 it's a bit crude but test results often disprove theories, if the MAF has no effect, why would fuel consumption increase with the MAF unplugged even with the EGR disabled?.
Anyway I'm flogging a dead horse, you believe what you want to believe, I believe what I find out from testing.