Replacing water pump on V8 P38 Range Rover

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Grimble

New Member
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20
Location
Lancashire
I love these guys who see the question about changing the P38 Range Rover V8 water pump, quickly look it up on RAVE and then write knowledgeably, ‘Easy job – say about 2 hours’
This is the story of changing mine on my 1998 4.0 P38. It is a long saga of anger, of wounded pride, bloodshed and broken bones ...

When my P38 started losing a little bit of water I had a good look round, but it wasn’t until the old girl became incontinent and I noticed the little puddle of coolant dripping down from the front of the V8 that I realised the water pump was shot. So I naively ordered the 36mm fan nut spanner and the water pump from eBay.

Plan A
When they arrived I had a day left before I went back to work, so I put on my thermals and leaned into an arctic blizzard to open the RR bonnet. The only thing that went without a hitch was taking off the upper radiator shroud, after that it went rapidly downhill. I gave the hub spanner a couple of taps (anti-clockwise) with a hammer, hoping to release the fan nut, but no dice. Realising I was going to need some serious torque on the nut to shift it I took some time to cut a piece of thin timber to trap it between one of the pulley boltheads and the ground, then I slid a 3’ piece of scaffold-pole over the hub spanner and prepared to hit it as hard as I could with a 6lb sledgehammer.
Luckily, my local Casualty was not busy, so x-raying my left hand to find the cracked bone didn’t take too long. The doctor turned out to be a 4X4 guy, and when I told him I was working on my P38 he said sympathetically, “You weren’t trying to take off the water-pump, were you?”
When I got back to the Range Rover standing forlornly with the bonnet open in the biting cold I realised I needed a plan B. So I closed the bonnet, went indoors and ordered a replacement fan (£20 off eBay), a tube of red Hermetite (yeah, I know I’m an old codger but I’ve never had a Hermetited gasket leak) and a 4” general purpose cutting disk for my angle grinder.

Plan B
The viscous radiator fan is a huge affair with a big outer plastic ring. It seriously restricts the clearance and access to the water-pump, so using the angle grinder and the GP cutting blade I cut three blades and the associated outer ring away, leaving 100 degrees of clear access. There was still not enough room to use my angle-grinder on the hub nut – that would be far too easy - but this was enough to pull off the outlet hose, remove the 3 pulley bolts, leaving enough clearance for the 9 water pump bolts (CAREFUL – keep these bolts in order. I used a heavy piece of card with a tracing of the water-pump gasket and pushed each bolt through the card to keep them until I was ready for them. Some are 3” long and look like they access an oil gallery and a water channel, so don’t get them confused).
With the pump bolts out the water pump fell off (although you may need to tap it off) and the pump together with the loose pulley and the banjaxed fan all came out without damaging the fragile radiator in front of it. I removed it to the bench. Here, the pulley wheel is now trapped between the pump and the fan, so at this stage you’ll be thinking that one can trap up the impeller blades in order to free the fan nut. Good idea, I thought, so I trapped the impeller in my 6” bench vice and used the aforementioned length of scaffold pole and sledgehammer and gave hub spanner a good whack.
Yes of course the impeller stripped off the shaft, the scaffold pole leapt into the air and skinned all the knuckles on my right hand! Standing there, holding my hand out so I didn’t drip blood down my jeans and wiping my dirty face with my other bandaged hand, I must have looked like an extra from Gladiator, but without the muscles.
The pulley had to come off. Both the fan and the pump were junk, so I didn’t have to be delicate; I needed another plan.

Plan C.
Using a new metal cutting disk on my angle grinder I cut an X through the pump shaft where the impeller had been, then cut all of the shaft as far into the body of the pump as I could. Then I used a drift to drive the shaft through the water pump body, freeing the pulley at last. The remainder of the work was very easy, taking no more than half an hour.
I cleaned away any loose part of the old gasket, then I hermetited both sides of the new gasket and bolted up the new water pump, resited the pulley wheel and the pump hose, put the fan-belt back, filled up the coolant, ran the car and checked for leaks. When I was certain everything was okay and not a second before, I put the replacement viscous fan on.

Conclusion.
By all means buy the 36mm hub spanner if you like. You might even be adventurous enough to try it, but believe me, after thirteen years of electrolysis in the fine thread between the steel hub and the alloy fan body, nothing short of a 10 kiloton nuclear detonation would shift the fan hub on mine.

Pain-Free Method
Replace the Fan as well as the pump (second-hand fans are quite cheap).
Cut away the existing plastic fan to get access to the pump outlet hose and the pump pulley.
Undo the pump outlet hose.
Undo the three pulley nuts, freeing the pulley.
Undo the 9 water pump bolts; some are 10mm; three are 11mm, keep them in order.
Remove the water pump and fan from the engine bay.
Using an angle grinder and metal-cutter disk, cut a very deep X through the impeller shaft, then remove as much of the shaft as possible right down to the housing, then tap the shaft through the pump body with a drift to free the pulley.
This way you would accomplish the whole job in two hours, provided that you have all the tools to hand.
Parts & Tools
Replacement fan; new water pump, red Hermetite, 10,11,12,13mm sockets, ring spanners. Angle grinder, GP cutting disk, metal cutting disk, safety glasses and heavy gloves.
 
I wish I had read this before starting to remove my water pump yesterday :doh:

Managed the impossible by removing the 9 bolts with the fan still in place ( as i did not have a 36m spanner to hand) but the pump is now still sitting in the engine bay, as I can't remove it completely from the engine as 1 of the bolts it too long and sits behind the pulley so will not come out and with the fan still attached won't come out of the engine bay......plus I may as well have had my swimming trunks on yesterday while working on the car with the amount of rain that was puouring on me.....

Also as I have just moved house, cant find my copy of RAVE so am working blind as far as removing the radiators etc......

Just been out and bought the spanner, ( not before reading this though )

god help me....
 
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I had a similar thing on my old d1 when the viscous coupling went. I got round it by drilling a dimple at one end of the flats of the nut then shocking it with a drift
 
I made my own for the L322 :D:D:D:D:D:D

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I feel lucky now
When I did my v8 a few years ago the whole job took about an hour
However im looking at doing my diesel in the next few weeks so my turn may still come

Ive got a new fan and getting a new pump so have thought about sourcing a new/used pully and just replacing the job lot
 
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I went and done a members on here Adamwest
No problem , the hardest bit was scraping off the stuck on old gasket :)

Amateurs lol
 
...prepared to hit it as hard as I could with a 6lb sledgehammer.
Luckily, my local Casualty was not busy, so x-raying my left hand to find the cracked bone didn’t take too long.

That may be the funniest line I've ever read here :D excellent delivery!
Sorry about your hand though, glad everything sorted in the end :)
 
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