Irish4x4
Member
- Posts
- 88
- Location
- Malmo, Sweden
Hi Folks,
Since I have used this forum quite a bit since purchasing my Disco 2 I thought it a good idea to add updates on any successful repairs I have made which may help somebody else in the future.
I bought the car with a broken radio head unit. It came with a R990 Highline stereo with cd changer and amp. The car had two leaks and signs of a spill for the stupidly placed cup holders. I guessed it was a blown head unit due to some form of liquid ingress. I tried to buy a replacement unit or even send it for repair but it would have been just as cheap to buy a totally new head unit.
I checked all the usual suspect fuses etc to no avail, but to cut a long story shorter, when I had finally given up and resigned myself to buying a new unit, I turned the car on one morning and heard a strange noise coming from the A frame speakers. I pressed the button and the radio came on looking for the code. Once inserted it worked!!!!!
Two days later it died but at least I knew the dam thing wasn't dead. I finally set to work on the complete circuit and I found and repaired the problem, so heres what I did;
First I printed out the relevant sections from the workshop manual. I fashioned two plastic inserts from the cover of a binder to remove the radio. Using a multimeter I started at the battery and did continuity test along each part of the circuit from the battery right through to the head unit. All links and fuses were ok so it could only be the head unit. I removed the switch and then the four screws to take off the face plate and the top of the unit. I suspected the switch or power input. I rigged up a dc power supply using a 12v dc supply. I made two spade connectors to connect to the purple power input and the black earth. I then started to measure the voltages at the switch but to be honest could not make sense of them.
I decided to take a closer look at the circuit so I took off the front printed circuit board by un-soldering it. I saw no signs of burns or problems here. I removed four screws to release the cassette player nothing look out of place on this circuit. I then removed the remaining screws, solder clips and removed the mother board. When I flipped it over the was some noticeable efflorescence around a integrated circuit (small black chip) and this white crusty stuff extended across to the two thermistors another two chip like things with three pins attached to two black cooling fins. I cleaned off the surface using an old dry toothbrush. Upon close examination I could see that two of the pins on the chip were attached by solder. This seemed out of place for this circuit so using a soldering iron I melted this link and removed the excess with a solder sucker. A smaller chip on the board as well as one of the thermistors looked like the solder was in poor condition so I brushed these with new solder just to make sure.
I re assembled the unit and connected it in the car and it worked perfectly. I reinstalled it and it is still working now two weeks later.
All in all it took about four hours to trace the circuits and then test the head unit. I choose to test the circuits in the car first as they would have been easier to fix. Once I knew it was the head unit then I started in there. Working on these circuits is usually quite tricky and involves a lot of luck. I don't know precisely what the cause was. The solder between the pins or loose solder in the circuits. My guess is that is was the solder bridge between the pins that caused other parts of the circuit to overheat hence the white efflorescence on the chips.
I have worked with electronics a little in the past so I was no stranger to the components but to be honest a little investigation and common sense will get you a long way. If the unit appears to be dead then you have nothing to loose by tinkering with it.
Regards
Since I have used this forum quite a bit since purchasing my Disco 2 I thought it a good idea to add updates on any successful repairs I have made which may help somebody else in the future.
I bought the car with a broken radio head unit. It came with a R990 Highline stereo with cd changer and amp. The car had two leaks and signs of a spill for the stupidly placed cup holders. I guessed it was a blown head unit due to some form of liquid ingress. I tried to buy a replacement unit or even send it for repair but it would have been just as cheap to buy a totally new head unit.
I checked all the usual suspect fuses etc to no avail, but to cut a long story shorter, when I had finally given up and resigned myself to buying a new unit, I turned the car on one morning and heard a strange noise coming from the A frame speakers. I pressed the button and the radio came on looking for the code. Once inserted it worked!!!!!
Two days later it died but at least I knew the dam thing wasn't dead. I finally set to work on the complete circuit and I found and repaired the problem, so heres what I did;
First I printed out the relevant sections from the workshop manual. I fashioned two plastic inserts from the cover of a binder to remove the radio. Using a multimeter I started at the battery and did continuity test along each part of the circuit from the battery right through to the head unit. All links and fuses were ok so it could only be the head unit. I removed the switch and then the four screws to take off the face plate and the top of the unit. I suspected the switch or power input. I rigged up a dc power supply using a 12v dc supply. I made two spade connectors to connect to the purple power input and the black earth. I then started to measure the voltages at the switch but to be honest could not make sense of them.
I decided to take a closer look at the circuit so I took off the front printed circuit board by un-soldering it. I saw no signs of burns or problems here. I removed four screws to release the cassette player nothing look out of place on this circuit. I then removed the remaining screws, solder clips and removed the mother board. When I flipped it over the was some noticeable efflorescence around a integrated circuit (small black chip) and this white crusty stuff extended across to the two thermistors another two chip like things with three pins attached to two black cooling fins. I cleaned off the surface using an old dry toothbrush. Upon close examination I could see that two of the pins on the chip were attached by solder. This seemed out of place for this circuit so using a soldering iron I melted this link and removed the excess with a solder sucker. A smaller chip on the board as well as one of the thermistors looked like the solder was in poor condition so I brushed these with new solder just to make sure.
I re assembled the unit and connected it in the car and it worked perfectly. I reinstalled it and it is still working now two weeks later.
All in all it took about four hours to trace the circuits and then test the head unit. I choose to test the circuits in the car first as they would have been easier to fix. Once I knew it was the head unit then I started in there. Working on these circuits is usually quite tricky and involves a lot of luck. I don't know precisely what the cause was. The solder between the pins or loose solder in the circuits. My guess is that is was the solder bridge between the pins that caused other parts of the circuit to overheat hence the white efflorescence on the chips.
I have worked with electronics a little in the past so I was no stranger to the components but to be honest a little investigation and common sense will get you a long way. If the unit appears to be dead then you have nothing to loose by tinkering with it.
Regards