Once you go over 56 mph, the "lock up" occurs in the TC and the TC therefore acts as if you are in a manual car with the clutch fully engaged, so it doesn't slip, providing direct driving power to the gearbox and wheels, eventually. BUT if you want to accelerate, it drops out of lock up and therefore the TC starts to do its job, so it feels like a slipping clutch on a manual but it is in fact "converting torque" i.e. giving the gearbox more of what it needs to get the vehicle accelerating.
If, when this happens, you are not getting any acceleration, then it does tend to indicate that the box has a problem.
Have you actually changed the ATF, and the filter in the box? If not, then the ATF may not be passing through the filter easily and therefore not getting to where it needs to be quickly enough to do its job. Also, you say you have checked the level, you did do this with engine running, after moving the gear change lever into all positions and holding it for a bit in each one then going back to neutral, THEN checking the level? If not then you probably don't have enough ATF in the box, which could provide the same symptoms.