I checked the earths, they all are ok.
I took off the heat cover and got a better look at the alternator. I noticed that the one white wire which was hanging is coming out of the D+ slot so I figured this is where the yellow-brown wire should be connected.
I connected it as in the picture below but the warning light still does not come on when ignition is on...
Is there any fuse that could be broken? Or any other switch or whatever that could be faulty between the alternator and the dashboard? Or it has to be the warning light itself?
See the silver brush box, see the dirty off white round connector partially hidden, see the black stub the connector should be pushed on to?