2.5 petrol timing and mixture

My mates got a 2.5 petrol engine in his series 3 its running a bit lumpy and were gonna have a tinker with it at the weekend.I was going to check the timing and the fuel air mix but ive not got a Haines manual for a 2.5 can anyone please tell me the mix setting and what timing mark to go to.Also wots the gap on the points is it the same as a 2 1/4 (can't see it but you never know with a land rover !!)

download the defender Rave manual - it covers the 2.5 petrol.

How do i go about that?

look in the common questions section. or search for Rave.

Nice one thanks!

If it has a POINTS set, then don't worry about the gap.
It doesn't matter as long as is does two things "cleanly" :

1. Closes fully
and
2. OPENS fully.

The spark occurs when the points snap OPEN. If the gap is set anywhere between 10 and 30 thou you'll be doing just fine. Remember, the gap changing also changes ignition TIMING.

People will rabbit on about dwell angles and so on, but just ignore them.
What matters is TIME ..... enough TIME for the windings in the coil to build up the magnetism that causes the spark when the points OPEN and the flow of current stops, causing the collapse and reverse of the magnetism, and that makes the spark.

As this can happen from about one rpm and any speed up to many thousands of RPM, it can be seen that it can happen just as well fast as slow, so even at high speed, the electricity has plenty of time to do the job.

The crucial thing is CLEAN POINTS, clean opening, and a really good CONDENSER (capacitor). Also, some COILS make heaps better sparks than others. I think Bosch coils make good sparks.

CharlesY