I'm no expert in electronics but I don't think here is a stabiliser in the system beyond that in the alternator, unless there is some sort of one built into the gauges themselves. Series vehicles had a regulated 10v (I think?) supply behind the instrument panel which fed the gauges.
I think the gauges on a 90/119 don't mind if it's 12v or 14v, as the reading comes from the difference in resistances between the gauge body earth and the earth path through the sender. That's why a bad earth on the engine block can cause dodgy readings, as it affects that path. A reading of let's say 90 degrees might be 6v on the system with a 12v supply but it would be 7v on a system with a supply of 14v, as the gauge is just comparing the two.