Reverse Light Switch Fault - Landrover Discovery 1 - R380 Gearbox

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Dom-300tdi

Active Member
Posts
181
Thought I'd share this nugget of information which I discovered recently whilst trying to fix the reversing lights on my disco.

In the first instance I was able to narrow down the fault to the switch because if I pushed hard against the gear lever when in reverse the lights would come on but wouldnt stay on when I released my hand. This saved me wasting time on searching for bulb/wiring faults.

It appears with the R380 gearbox, landrover have pretty much built the car around it so you have to do some serious dissassembely to get to it. It is actually located on the left (front passenger) side of the gearbox, pretty much inline with the gear lever. According to the haynes manual it is accessible from underneath but I personally found this to be near impossible; I could just about see it, but couldnt get anything in to remove it.

So instead I removed the centre console, gear levers, sound proofing and rubber plate above the gear box which gave me access to the connector for the switch but not the switch as well. I then removed the front passenger seat (to improve access) along with the carpet and soundproofing. On my landy the two rear nuts for the seat were captive but the two closest to the door were not so you will have to get a spanner underneath to stop the nuts rotating - a bit fiddily but not impossible.

With the bare metal showing I was then able to make a hole to give direct access to the reverse light switch. On mine there were 6 spot welds and cutting just to the left of them was pretty much spot on. To check I drilled a very small hole and shone a torch though it and then stuck my head under the car to check the light was close enough to the switch. Once happy I took a big holesaw to it and then tidyed it up with a grinder.

Wondering if all this was really necessary I actually snapped my 19mm spanner trying to unscrew the switch from the gearbox and it took my mate's snapon socket set with 1m extension bar to get the thing free - no way that could have been done from undeneath the chassis!.

So with the switch removed I was able to source a new replacement (about a tenner from ebay) screwed it and thought my troubles were over, as once done up really tight the reverse lights did stay on when put into reverse gear, however once I started the engine and drove in reverse, the juddering of the engine made the lights flicker and go out. At this point I realised that the most probable cause was a worn flange inside the gearbox which was no longer sticking out enough to fulley engage the switch. Not wanting to strip down the gearbox, I opted to take the switch to a friendly local engineer and asked him to put it on a lathe and remove about 2.5mm of metal from the hex, thus allowing me to screw the switch in 2.5mm further. The job took less than 5 mins and he wouldnt even accept any money for it, and the result ? A perfect working reverse switch, just like new.

To tidy things up I cut a 2mm aluminium plate big enough to cover the hole and put a small fold in the bottom quarter to match the shape of the car. Resting the plate over the hole I drilled 5 pilot holes and then opened them up and fitted a rivnut into each. I then made a silicone gasket which I allowed to dry before screwing down the ali plate on top.

From there it was just a case of putting everything else back in and you're done.
 
Fantastic........... , Exactly the same symptom's as mine, was just contemplating some investigation into my intermittent Reversing lights:confused:. You have just saved my weekend.:)
 
Thought I'd share this nugget of information which I discovered recently whilst trying to fix the reversing lights on my disco.

In the first instance I was able to narrow down the fault to the switch because if I pushed hard against the gear lever when in reverse the lights would come on but wouldnt stay on when I released my hand. This saved me wasting time on searching for bulb/wiring faults.

It appears with the R380 gearbox, landrover have pretty much built the car around it so you have to do some serious dissassembely to get to it. It is actually located on the left (front passenger) side of the gearbox, pretty much inline with the gear lever. According to the haynes manual it is accessible from underneath but I personally found this to be near impossible; I could just about see it, but couldnt get anything in to remove it.

So instead I removed the centre console, gear levers, sound proofing and rubber plate above the gear box which gave me access to the connector for the switch but not the switch as well. I then removed the front passenger seat (to improve access) along with the carpet and soundproofing. On my landy the two rear nuts for the seat were captive but the two closest to the door were not so you will have to get a spanner underneath to stop the nuts rotating - a bit fiddily but not impossible.

With the bare metal showing I was then able to make a hole to give direct access to the reverse light switch. On mine there were 6 spot welds and cutting just to the left of them was pretty much spot on. To check I drilled a very small hole and shone a torch though it and then stuck my head under the car to check the light was close enough to the switch. Once happy I took a big holesaw to it and then tidyed it up with a grinder.

Wondering if all this was really necessary I actually snapped my 19mm spanner trying to unscrew the switch from the gearbox and it took my mate's snapon socket set with 1m extension bar to get the thing free - no way that could have been done from undeneath the chassis!.

So with the switch removed I was able to source a new replacement (about a tenner from ebay) screwed it and thought my troubles were over, as once done up really tight the reverse lights did stay on when put into reverse gear, however once I started the engine and drove in reverse, the juddering of the engine made the lights flicker and go out. At this point I realised that the most probable cause was a worn flange inside the gearbox which was no longer sticking out enough to fulley engage the switch. Not wanting to strip down the gearbox, I opted to take the switch to a friendly local engineer and asked him to put it on a lathe and remove about 2.5mm of metal from the hex, thus allowing me to screw the switch in 2.5mm further. The job took less than 5 mins and he wouldnt even accept any money for it, and the result ? A perfect working reverse switch, just like new.

To tidy things up I cut a 2mm aluminium plate big enough to cover the hole and put a small fold in the bottom quarter to match the shape of the car. Resting the plate over the hole I drilled 5 pilot holes and then opened them up and fitted a rivnut into each. I then made a silicone gasket which I allowed to dry before screwing down the ali plate on top.

From there it was just a case of putting everything else back in and you're done.

I have just completed this epic task and this post was invaluable, the only differences i found were that i didnt need to take the seat out some judicious carpet cutting was enough and I used the hole cutter to go through the sound insulation and then the tunnel wall. it is a horrible job but now my brake lights work
 
I took the reversing light switch out of a 98 300 Tdi on Sat thinking it was adjustable - it had the same problem i.e. you had to keep the gearlever hard over to operate the lights .
Had the Disco on a lift and got the switch out in a few mins - using a cranked 19mm ring spanner. There is a piece of lead attached to the switch , put the ring over it and the crank allows you to loosen switch .
Took switch out , found it wasn't adjustable , put it back and its worked fine since .:)
 
Got the same problem on a lt77 rrc and after reading all that im gonna take the bulbs out or wire the reverse lights to a switch on the dash. Waaay too much fooking hassle!
 
Got the same problem on a lt77 rrc and after reading all that im gonna take the bulbs out or wire the reverse lights to a switch on the dash. Waaay too much fooking hassle!
switch in a different place on lt77 on back of gear lever housing, can get at it from underneath
 
Just done the mod by removing 2.5 mm. Managed to remove and refit from underneath, well chuffed, thanks DOM 300TDI
 
Well I've just spent 5 hours trying to sort mine out, same symptoms as described. Lights only come on when gear stick is held over. What a pig of a task. First I tried the flattened out 19mm Ring spanner. This failed as the ring was to fat to fit between the switch and top of the gear box. My intention was to try and remove the spacer ring so that the switch would sit further into the housing and engaging with the gear stick better. Well intentions don't always work out :( I ended up damaging the wires beyond reasonable salvage so just decided to put a socket on it and replace with new. Of course that was way too simple a solution...no matter how I tried there just wasn't enough space between the switch and the "tunnel" wall to get a socket and wrench on it.

I eventually got really sick of faffing around and decided to sacrifice a 19mm socket by grinding two flat surfaces onto the sides of the socket so that I could slot an open ended spanner onto it...bingo..the switch came loose. I now have a bespoke Land Rover specialist tool :D :D :D
I think its with mentioning that the new switch came with an aluminum ring spacer. I asked the the guy at our local Landy Parts shop if it was necessary to fit the ring. He said it was.
After more faffing around fitting it..and it not working, I took that spacer ring off and slung it over the valley...re fitted and hey presto it works.
So...I think that the Aluminum spacer either prevented the switch from being earthed or prevented the switch from sitting far enough into the box...or both.
I remember once trying to get my Rangey V8 to start after replacing the dizzy. After at least a week trying to solve the problem, a mate turned up to the garage and pointed out that the clamp and bolt hadn't been tightened onto the dizzy. Turns out that the clamp is the earth and when it was fitted..she fired into life
Is it possible that that its the same for this bloody switch?
Anyway..I've now got two spots on the roof rack ready to be wired into the reverse lights... Wish me luck :)
 
Well I've just spent 5 hours trying to sort mine out, same symptoms as described. Lights only come on when gear stick is held over. What a pig of a task. First I tried the flattened out 19mm Ring spanner. This failed as the ring was to fat to fit between the switch and top of the gear box. My intention was to try and remove the spacer ring so that the switch would sit further into the housing and engaging with the gear stick better. Well intentions don't always work out :( I ended up damaging the wires beyond reasonable salvage so just decided to put a socket on it and replace with new. Of course that was way too simple a solution...no matter how I tried there just wasn't enough space between the switch and the "tunnel" wall to get a socket and wrench on it.

I eventually got really sick of faffing around and decided to sacrifice a 19mm socket by grinding two flat surfaces onto the sides of the socket so that I could slot an open ended spanner onto it...bingo..the switch came loose. I now have a bespoke Land Rover specialist tool :D :D :D
I think its with mentioning that the new switch came with an aluminum ring spacer. I asked the the guy at our local Landy Parts shop if it was necessary to fit the ring. He said it was.
After more faffing around fitting it..and it not working, I took that spacer ring off and slung it over the valley...re fitted and hey presto it works.
So...I think that the Aluminum spacer either prevented the switch from being earthed or prevented the switch from sitting far enough into the box...or both.
I remember once trying to get my Rangey V8 to start after replacing the dizzy. After at least a week trying to solve the problem, a mate turned up to the garage and pointed out that the clamp and bolt hadn't been tightened onto the dizzy. Turns out that the clamp is the earth and when it was fitted..she fired into life
Is it possible that that its the same for this bloody switch?
Anyway..I've now got two spots on the roof rack ready to be wired into the reverse lights... Wish me luck :)
the yoke has a ramp cast in to it that presses onto reverse switch plunger when reverse selected the fact you need to hold lever over suggests this ramp on yoke is worn, a groove wears so less pressure is applied removing sealing washer can help as switch goes in further but issue is the yoke,switch doesnt have to be earthed
 
the yoke has a ramp cast in to it that presses onto reverse switch plunger when reverse selected the fact you need to hold lever over suggests this ramp on yoke is worn, a groove wears so less pressure is applied removing sealing washer can help as switch goes in further but issue is the yoke,switch doesnt have to be earthed
Yes, makes sense as the contact is made when the button pushed in..I think I was grasping at straws .
If I'd managed to get the old switch out in tact, was going to try and remove some material around the top of the thread so that it would travel further into the housing and make better contact with the shifter. I may need to do that in the future if the wear becomes an issue again.
 
Yes, makes sense as the contact is made when the button pushed in..I think I was grasping at straws .
If I'd managed to get the old switch out in tact, was going to try and remove some material around the top of the thread so that it would travel further into the housing and make better contact with the shifter. I may need to do that in the future if the wear becomes an issue again.
it would be simpler to replace or weld up the groove in the yoke
 
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