i've been recovered with a strap over the tow ball in the past.. but i wasnt very stuck, just needed 'a bit of help'

understand where ur coming from, all about the circumstances

know I’ve got a recovery point on the back of my D3 but am very mindful that as the disco is getting older that maybe there’s rust behind it that I can’t see and therefore making it weaker , know the disco can tow 3500kg but must admit don’t know what the actual rating of that recovery point was when new

see one D3 member had a mishap with a strop breaking

84BD20A4-B47D-48EE-8293-ADE03A3B2D05.jpeg
 
Yes information and qualification of your (and Neils) points.

You've explained what you physically did to your forward recovery points. I sought clarification, a 'why I did it' and possibly a picture.
You (in your last post) described your recovey as a snatch and suggested as you have in other posts that I don't know what I am doing - untrustworthy, obvoisly hasn't any real life experience, pillock etc etc.
You said that I "seem to forget the momentary forces at work with a snatch", well ... that's the first time you said it was a snatch and, yes I do recognise that the kinetic energy release of a snatch pull is significantly high, however, I don't use that technique as I don't think i'm able to reliably calculate the forces involved. I have a winch so don't need to 'snatch' anything.

I understand that the chassis is made from mild steel plate with a yield strength of 550MPa - I asked what you and your recovery mate thought/if you agreed and never got a response.
I asked what the pull off force would be for the rear tow hitch - no answer - 1 reckon it's circa 5000kgs BTW
I have reasoned that the chassis will deform at around 9000kgs and said that: I (fag packet) calculate the max load I put on my D90's chassis to never exceed 5000kgs.

No responses whatsoever other than you guys are so good you don't need to qualify anything. It's all in yoiur gut feelings.
I can't work on gut feelings, I need facts, if I design something and it fails folk may die so it has to be right.

There are likely a lot of people reading this that would be intersted in facts to.
Shouldn't these people (me included) be allowed to gain something from your experience and enginering skills ?
Why did you beef up your recovery points ?
What load will they now take ?
Have you ever exceeded a 9 ton load with your vehicle ?

Here is a very interesting artice that discusses many aspects of this thread - including @Hippo 's question about what type of tree (who even knew that was a thing ....)
It's even got some math in it, just for @neilly
https://www.4wdingaustralia.com/4x4/4wd-recoveries-guide-to-forces-and-sizing-recovery-gear/

Please show me where I have called you untrustworthy or a pillock.
I resent such remarks.
No I will not show you a picture of a modification. I would become the design authority if you copied it and something happened to you.
In my career yes I would have to supply full calculations of any design.
As I said, enjoy yourself and do what you feel comfortable with.
 
its all about being sensible though o_O if you're going to do a snatch.. dont use a skimpy rope and a 20 yard run. of course, recovery points were checked during scrutineering, werent they?
if someone's been stupid enough to get stupidly stuck, say, up to the windscreen in sticky mud... a snatch isn't the right tool for the job.
you should plan for ropes/chains/wires breaking because it happens
If you'd seen some of the so called "recovery points" my crew chief and I had to deal with.....:mad::mad::mad::mad:
Put it this way, with some we used a special small shackle which would go through one, as it was so stupidly small and then connect to a proper size shackle. But this would ONLY be used for straight tow a few yards, deffo not a full on recovery.
If it was too dangerous we simply got under the car, if safe to do so, and attached either chains or soft shackles to a sensible point, usually part of the suspension, in order to not crush any brake lines, wiring etc.
And the MSR do not approve snatch recoveries, ever, which is why all recovery vehicles have to have both winch and jib.;););)
 
If you'd seen some of the so called "recovery points" my crew chief and I had to deal with.....:mad::mad::mad::mad:
Put it this way, with some we used a special small shackle which would go through one, as it was so stupidly small and then connect to a proper size shackle. But this would ONLY be used for straight tow a few yards, deffo not a full on recovery.
If it was too dangerous we simply got under the car, if safe to do so, and attached either chains or soft shackles to a sensible point, usually part of the suspension, in order to not crush any brake lines, wiring etc.
And the MSR do not approve snatch recoveries, ever, which is why all recovery vehicles have to have both winch and jib.;););)
I can only think what ann Robinson would have said :rolleyes:
 
Indeed and how many times have we seen that where someone has thought there 4x4 will drive through anything

must admit have seen some failed snatches using a kinetic rope but success with a very slow recovery using some ratchet straps , as u rightly say all about using a sensible solution including planning ahead as far as possible with the what IF’s of what could go wrong

must admit have got myself well and truly stuck in the past but learnt from , including never going off road on ur own

plus am I right in saying , ur using the same force on both a kinetic and strop , just the kinetic rope gradually increase’s the force over a longer period and therefore reduces the shock load

saw this pic the other day , looks like he’s using the tow ball

View attachment 239568
Traffic cops always use tow balls to tow. A good way to tell the difference between an area car and traffic (especially the beemer 5 series) is if they have the Swan neck towball.
 
Traffic cops always use tow balls to tow. A good way to tell the difference between an area car and traffic (especially the beemer 5 series) is if they have the Swan neck towball.

Very interesting and to be honest never noticed , but indeed I assume they use the tow bar for ease of use when dragging a car across a motorway after an accident etc , thks again
 
If you'd seen some of the so called "recovery points" my crew chief and I had to deal with.....:mad::mad::mad::mad:
Put it this way, with some we used a special small shackle which would go through one, as it was so stupidly small and then connect to a proper size shackle. But this would ONLY be used for straight tow a few yards, deffo not a full on recovery.
If it was too dangerous we simply got under the car, if safe to do so, and attached either chains or soft shackles to a sensible point, usually part of the suspension, in order to not crush any brake lines, wiring etc.
And the MSR do not approve snatch recoveries, ever, which is why all recovery vehicles have to have both winch and jib.;););)
Some competitions now do not allow jibs as they only pick up the front ends. Not good for 4wheel drive motors ;) drop flat trailer & rear winch made fast recovery work

As for MSA scrutineers, I used to have the correct recovery shackle & if I could not put it through an eye I would make them fit a strap recovery point.
Oh the joys of MSA work
 
I calculate what the load is so that I don't ever put more than 5000kg on a single line, strap, sling or anchor point on my Defender. I've dragged loads up to 20 ton using a series of pulleys with less than 3 ton on my winch.
None of that is a 'gut feeling' it's calculated (back of a fag packet but still calculated) .....

Just read from page 1. :)

This comment has peaked my interest.
How many pulleys and what rating & anchors did you use?
I note you said “dragged “ not towed.

J
 
<snip>
plus am I right in saying , ur using the same force on both a kinetic and strop , just the kinetic rope gradually increase’s the force over a longer period and therefore reduces the shock load

Yes and No.
The difference is that one of the vehicles is moving. That momentum is added into the equation.

In very 'simple' terms
Recovery 4x4 Weight: 2200kg
Recovered/Stuck 4x4: 2200kg (dead weight)
Recovery 4x4 speed: 22.34 mph before the load slowed it down.

momentum = mv, Energy = Work = 1/2mv2 ; Force = ma; Force = Work x Distance etc.
The speed must be converted to m/s: 22.34 mph = 10 m/s
Lets assume that the tow rope is 10 meters long and stretches 30%, so recovery vehicle stops in 30% x 10 = 3 meters.

So Force = Energy / Distance = 1/2mv2 x 1/d = [2200 x (10)2] / [2x3] = 36666.6 Newton = 36.66 kN = 3.74 tonne.

If the rope doesn't stretch it would be 7.48 tonne shared equally and (as you said) the shock would be greater.
Shock isn't the right word really ( ask von Neumann about his conjectures) but I know what you mean.
The transfer of force resulting in the decelleration of the moving object is transfered as accelleration to the stationary object. It is horribly complex and can't easily be calculated and is often underesitmated which is why there are so mnay 'accidents' using this method.

My advice would be 'don't' .... use a winch or a rope and some pulleys... if you see someone using a snatch recovery, stand well back.
 
Here we go for the safety people. While at a job today spotted the insurance man checking out the winch. He unwound all the dynema rope.
I did say to someone...hope they have secured the end as he wanders of with the hook.

231CB9F4-B732-4E71-A309-62CF74021EE2.jpeg
 
Yes and No.
The difference is that one of the vehicles is moving. That momentum is added into the equation.

In very 'simple' terms
Recovery 4x4 Weight: 2200kg
Recovered/Stuck 4x4: 2200kg (dead weight)
Recovery 4x4 speed: 22.34 mph before the load slowed it down.

momentum = mv, Energy = Work = 1/2mv2 ; Force = ma; Force = Work x Distance etc.
The speed must be converted to m/s: 22.34 mph = 10 m/s
Lets assume that the tow rope is 10 meters long and stretches 30%, so recovery vehicle stops in 30% x 10 = 3 meters.

So Force = Energy / Distance = 1/2mv2 x 1/d = [2200 x (10)2] / [2x3] = 36666.6 Newton = 36.66 kN = 3.74 tonne.

If the rope doesn't stretch it would be 7.48 tonne shared equally and (as you said) the shock would be greater.
Shock isn't the right word really ( ask von Neumann about his conjectures) but I know what you mean.
The transfer of force resulting in the decelleration of the moving object is transfered as accelleration to the stationary object. It is horribly complex and can't easily be calculated and is often underesitmated which is why there are so mnay 'accidents' using this method.

My advice would be 'don't' .... use a winch or a rope and some pulleys... if you see someone using a snatch recovery, stand well back.

hi

many thks , think I know what u mean, alas most of it went over my head but indeed understand why usinf a winch etc is better, so it’s a slow constant force and not a quick shock loading onto the vehicle points

must admit have never used a kinetic rope due to the dangers, always taken up slack very slowly and applied a steady pull not floored it as don’t fancy having something go through the back of my landy

In the last odd 30 x years of greenlaning that I’ve done indeed seen some really dangerous things , even someone stepping over a wire winch rope , front dumb irons and rear cross members ripped off an old series landies

don’t think some understand how much stress is on a vehicle when off roading , of course depends on the course , know I snapped my chassis on my old 88, chassis was rotten and it just finished it off, lol

thks again
 
Here we go for the safety people. While at a job today spotted the insurance man checking out the winch. He unwound all the dynema rope.
I did say to someone...hope they have secured the end as he wanders of with the hook.

View attachment 239630

Ur right , ages ago I helped someone pull his winch rope out , suddenly went slack , yep , it came off the spool , lol

As a side note , managed to pick up an absolute bargain off ebay , a front nudge bar that I still need to fit , also see there going up in price, some asking £4-500, only thing that will be fun is drilling the holes in the right place on the front bumper, lol

plus me waffling also got a boot sliding floor, my god there also going for silly money , have nearly finished restoring some rock sliders , should come in handy at the supermarket’s car park as some idiot bounces there door off them, snigger

I better stop talking shouldn’t I before I keep waffling on, lol

35C3C356-E23F-4CFF-BE4C-677289DE2D44.jpeg
9112D18E-23A1-476F-98D2-4D80F3823A16.png
8601E005-404F-4C3B-B090-33DB4D72A75D.png
 
Just read from page 1. :)
This comment has peaked my interest.
How many pulleys and what rating & anchors did you use?
I note you said “dragged “ not towed.
J

Yes. A friend needed to move a 40' high cube container across a concrete slab by 10' so he could get another one in.
The container wieghs 4000kgs and was sat on some steel spreader plates.
It was full of wood at the time which I was told weighed 20 tonne but I think that was exaggerated.
We has a load more spreader plates to play with and some 1200x900x10mm Hardox sheets.
I have a Goldfish winch rated to 11500lb (5216kg) with 11mm Dyneema rope (5896kg).
I use 5/8" rated 3.25T, green pin shackles and 3 ton (WWL) lifting slings and straps.along with a couple of 10ton recovery straps which I use to connect to anchors/wrap around trees.

I have several diffent snatck blocks, mainly 'stamped' 8 ton and also use pulley wheels that fit the pin of a 3.25T rated shackle.
There are loads of videos and stuff on UTube and lots on the mechanical advantage gained from using pulleys.

I try to calculate a 3 ton load on the winch. The D90 with the brakes locked on and a couple of bricks in front of all 4 wheels normally suffices as the 'limit', ie if it rides over the briks i'm around 3 ton.

From the winch to 1 corner, through a pully to another container, back to the center leg, through another pulley back to another pulley attached to the back corner, through a pulley to a tree (which I moved to a forklift as it started to bend).
I use 2 ton lifting slings to attach the pulleys
6 lines each taking 3 ton

We needed to encourage the container to move the first few mm and put some oil on the speader plates to quiet the squeal plus stick some wedges under one of the anchor containers to stop it moving, but we got there.

Heres a pick of the low-load pulley blocks.

safety-shackle2.jpg



I also use these ... https://goodwinch.com/product/swingaway-pulley-block-3/ which I much prefer to the std 'Orange/Red' Rhino Winch types with the small axle...
Most pulls I do use at least 1 pulley/block, often two - winch, load, anchor back to load.
 
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Ur right , ages ago I helped someone pull his winch rope out , suddenly went slack , yep , it came off the spool , lol

As a side note , managed to pick up an absolute bargain off ebay , a front nudge bar that I still need to fit , also see there going up in price, some asking £4-500, only thing that will be fun is drilling the holes in the right place on the front bumper, lol

plus me waffling also got a boot sliding floor, my god there also going for silly money , have nearly finished restoring some rock sliders , should come in handy at the supermarket’s car park as some idiot bounces there door off them, snigger

I better stop talking shouldn’t I before I keep waffling on, lol

View attachment 239636 View attachment 239638 View attachment 239639
I like waffles.. especially with maple syrup
 

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