some more info
Implementation of the standards
As soon as the Euro 5 and Euro 6 standards enter into force, Member States must refuse the approval, registration, sale and introduction of vehicles that do not comply with these emission limits. An additional delay of one year is allowed for goods transport vehicles (category N1, classes II and III, and category N2) and vehicles designed to fulfil specific social needs. Time frame:
- the Euro 5 standard came into force on 1 September 2009 for the approval of vehicles, and shall apply from 1 January 2011 for the registration and sale of new types of cars;
- the Euro 6 standard will come into force on 1 September 2014 for the approval of vehicles, and from 1 January 2015 for the registration and sale of new types of cars;
Tax incentives granted by Member States and intended to encourage earlier use of the new limits will be authorised if:
- they apply for all new vehicles available for sale on the market of a Member State, which meet the requirements of this Regulation before their entry into force;
- they end on the date the new limits come into force;
- are worth less than the cost, including fitting, of the devices used on any type of motor vehicle in order to guarantee that the values laid down are not exceeded.
Other obligations on manufacturers
In addition to complying with the emission limits mentioned above, vehicle manufacturers must also ensure that devices fitted to control pollution are able to last for a distance of 160 000 km. In addition, conformity must be checked for a period of 5 years or over a distance of 100 000 km.
The Commission established committees to devise, before 2 July 2008, procedures, tests and specific requirements for the following:
- tailpipe emissions, including test cycles, low ambient temperature emissions, emissions at idling speed, exhaust gas opacity, and the proper functioning and regeneration of after- treatment systems;
- evaporative emissions and crankcase emissions;
- on-board diagnostic systems and the performance of anti-pollution devices while the vehicle is running;
- durability of anti-pollution devices, replacement parts for emissions control systems, in-service conformity, conformity of production and technical control;
- carbon dioxide emissions and fuel consumption;
- hybrid vehicles;
- extension of approvals and requirements for small manufacturers;
- requirements for testing equipment;
- reference fuels, such as petrol, diesel fuel, gas and biofuels;
- measuring engine power.
Easy and clear access to information on vehicle repair and maintenance is key to guaranteeing free competition on the internal market for information and repair services. To this end, manufacturers must ensure that independent operators have easy, restriction-free and standardised (particularly in terms of compliance with the OASIS standard) access via the internet to information on the repair and upkeep of vehicles, without discrimination in favour of dealerships and official repair workshops. This obligation covers on-board diagnostic systems and their components, diagnostic tools, testing equipment and standard working units or time periods required for repair and maintenance activities. Charges for accessing such information are permitted if they are reasonable and proportionate. However, independent repairers have access to the registers of information free of charge and under the same conditions as authorised dealers and repairers.
Furthermore, manufacturers must make information available on vehicle repair and maintenance, as well as on the transactional services.