The IP is your Injection Pump, and CAF (as Sean just posted) is the cold Air Feed pipe between your air filter box and the turbo inlet. Start with the easiest and cheapest tests. Remove the air inlet pipe from your turbo (the piece between the air filter box and the turbo inlet) and inspect it for splits. It's not so fatal on this piece of pipe, because its sole purpose is to draw air towards the tubo, you don't want holes in it though because it renders the air filter useless and the smallest bit of water / grit etc getting drawn in will destroy your engine.
Also inspect the pipes too and from your intercooler which is situated next to your radiator. There are two pipes, one of which leaves the turbo and enters the bottom of the intercooler, and another pipe which leaves the top of the intercooler and enters the air inlet manifold on your engine. It may be that one of them is cracked / split. This WILL cause massive performance issues, as it wont be able to hold the air pressure created by the turbo when it's charging. Repair them immediately if there are any signs of damage. I'd also suggest that you inspect the intercooler. I had an intercooler which had corroded through, thus loosing boost pressure - no power in the engine.
If all the pipe looks okay, leave the length of pipe between the turbo and the air filter off for the time being and start the engine. Can you see the vanes inside the turbo spinning up? They should start spinning, but don't stick your finger anywhere near them! If there's no movement, your turbo has seized, so its up to you to free it up, replace it, or repair it.
Considering you've just swapped your lift pump, I'd still be tempted to check it - it's not uncommon for you to have been given a faulty unit as new, especially if it's a Britpart pump. The best way to check is to remove the pipe between the lift pump and the fuel filter housing. Have a friend try and start the engine, it should fire fuel right up at the bonnet and all over the engine bay. If it does so, your lift pump can be completely ruled out. If it doesn't gush fuel out, it's faulty and will need swapping / exchanging. Next step is to make sure fuel is reaching the injection pump correctly.
If you look at the top of the filter housing, there should be an arrow marking which direction the fuel is flowing. You want to remove the pipe that has an arrow marked pointing away from the fuel filter housing, not into it. The pipe joins the injection pump on the top surface nearest the front of the engine, so remove it from the pump here, and then turn the engine over. Fuel should be pouring out of the pipe at a constant rate - not quite to the same extent that it left the lift pump but a good "spurt" none the less. If there is little fuel, or no fuel at all, remove the pipe from the fuel filter housing as well and inspect the bolts. There will be a small hole drilled in the side of either bolt, and a channel down the centre of the bolt. Ensure that this is clear at both the fuel filter side and the injection pump side of the pipe.
If you're happy with the fuel reaching the injection pump, slacken the injector pipe bolts at the injectors and then pull the pipes away from the injectors. They will be stiff but they should "ping" out. Again, turn the engine over, fuel should be gushing out of all four pipes, and at the same rate, but not necessarily at the same time (not sure whether it's a constant feed or whether the pump feeds the fuel when the injector needs it). If there's fuel leaving each pipe, then you may have faulty injectors, but check everything over first.
When the engine is running, is there any smoke leaving the exhaust, and if so what colour? There shouldn't be any visible smoke, besides a puff of black smoke on startup. Also, with the engine running, remove the oil filler cap and place your hand over the opening. Is there a "chuffing" and any smokey / oily mist being blown out?
-Pos