I'm sooo afraid to cook the engine, it's such a good engine! Ok, I'll try to warm it up slowly so that I can eliminate the thermostat.
Motorhead, here's what you need to do (I'm typing this in the order this must be done, OK?):
1. Before you do anything else, take the cap off & check the coolant level in the header tank, it should be at the height of the seam on the outside. If it's low,top it up to that seam.
Now put the cap back on (v.important).
2. Now go to the thermostat housing and remove the plug and check the level. If it is low, top up until it is full, then replace the cap.
3. So now we know that the coolant is fully topped up, start the engine and let it tick over for 5-10 minutes, or until the heat can be felt in the top hose going into the radiator. This tells us that the thermostat is now open. Also check the bottom rad hose to see the temp there.
4. Now carefully remove the header tank cap and leave it off. Leave the engine ticking over for another 10-15mins. This should clear any air from the system.
5. Whilst this is going on, check the temperature in the header tank - is it cold or is there at least some heat there?
6. If there is no heat in the header tank, check for heat in the small bore hose coming from the thermostat housing, another small bore pipe that goes from the top left of the rad to a small black plastic device where the two pipes go into one. Check the pipe that goes from this plastic device to the header tank. Is there heat in
all of these pipes? Please note down carefully which are not and which are not !!
The reason for going through all this testing it to: a. remove an airlock & b. establish if there are any other issues.
I recently had temp issues with my wife's TDi 300 Defender and went on a trail of replacing all and sundry rather than doing a proper diagnosis. I changed:
1. The thermostat - twice!! The first one upon testing with boiling water in the kitchen, was faulty
2. All hoses, just as preventive maintenance.
3. Water pump;
4. Radiator;
5. and finally the two into one small bore hose with the one way valve in it.
So now I have a whole new coolant system, but the actual fault was cured by replacing the hose assembly with the 1-way valve.
Do the diagnosis, BEFORE doing what I did !!!!!