mdroger

New Member
I want to fit oil pressure and oil temperature gauges to my Land Rover Defender. On the back of the gauges there are 2 teminals, a female spade connector with the number 1 beside it and a male spade connector with number 2 beside it does anyone know which one is connected to the wire from the sender goes, and is the other one for power, all help appreciated. Roger:mad:
 
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I want to fit oil pressure and oil temperature gauges to my Land Rover Defender. On the back of the gauges there are 2 teminals, a female spade connector with the number 1 beside it and a male spade connector with number 2 beside it does anyone know which one is connected to the wire from the sender goes, and is the other one for power, all help appreciated. Roger:mad:


Did it come with a piece of paper called directions
 
No Nothing at all, just a male and female spade connectors on each one with the male having the number 2 stamped at the side and the female spade having the number 1 stamped next to it, Roger
 
Presume it has a separate light bulb with it's own connectors?

If so, one will be the feed from the switch, the other the negative

Not aware of the model you have, but if I were to guess I'd go 1 for feed and 2 for earth

That said, a lot of Smiths gauges need to be wired through a regulator - that's where my knowledge ends!

A quick google through this up:

Inside the gauge is a bimetallic element (a flat strip of two metals bonded together). This strip will bend when its temperature changes because of the different coefficients of expansion the two metals have. This strip is wrapped with a resistance heating wire. One end of the metal strip is anchored, the other is connected loosely to the gauge needle. One end of the resistance wire goes to the 10V source, the other is connected to the sending unit.

The sending unit (temperature or fuel) is a variable resistor. 10V is supplied to one gauge terminal and the electric current flows through the resistance wire, out the gauge, down the wire to the sender and finally to earth. As the sending unit's resistance value changes it "throttles" the current and therefore the heating of the resistance wire inside the gauge. The more current that flows, the more heat generated, the more expansion there is of the bimetallic strip and therefore... more displacement of the gauge needle (hot and/or full).

The problem is that current and voltage are proportional. If you increase the voltage supplied to the system but the resistance values remain the same, the current has to increase. So if you supply 12V you are supplying 20% more voltage (and current) than the gauge was designed for. Thus, it will read high and physically the gauge itself will run hotter than intended which will shorten the life of the gauge and sending unit.

HOWEVER, you cannot talk about supplying a gauge 12V... that only happens when the engine is not running. As soon as you start the engine and the alternator starts producing electricity and the car's voltage system is no longer at 12V, it is at 14V or more. So, you will not be running your temperature gauge with 12V (or 20% too much voltage), you will be running around 14V, or 40% too much voltage and current. Yes the gauge will work but it will not be accurate and it won't last long.


Not very helpful of me - but I'd buy a TIM gauge
 
I have just removed these gauges from my vehicle (smith gauges) and can confirm one is for signal(earth) the other for power. I would have to go back and have a look at which wire is coming off the back to see what number refers. The wiring should already be there for you to plug straight into the main harness behind the dash
 

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