the small filter: be the turbo solenoid vacuum vent ..
one side connects to the turbo vacuum solenoid
( that operates the turbo variable vane system
( see pic in 1st post here:
https://www.landyzone.co.uk/land-rover/td4-lack-of-power-at-70mph-fixed.77147/
the other end is left open .. not connected to anything
that filter is usually replaced every 12k miles or once a year
if it gets clogged up .. the turbo vane system won't operate properly
the cut wiring: looks as if it Might Be the fuel rail pressure sensor wiring harness might have been replaced at some point
and that's the old harness .. that sensor's wiring was .. prone to water ingress ..
so LR sold a replacement to fix the issue
as for the starting issue .. symptoms Possibly point towards a faulty injector ..
try this :
http://www.uniteddiesel.co.uk/docs/...ecking-back-leakage-1398762965-1401121695.pdf
more notes here :
td4 engine faults :
http://tuning-diesels.com/75Zt/R75faults.htm
about the 'maf' sensor :
http://tuning-diesels.com/75Zt/R75maf.htm
sorry .. can't help with the readouts ..
i'm sure 1 or 2 others here can make sense of the data
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probably best to post problems here ..
as it seems that few folks visit the engine forum