Autos have the drive by wire EDC system, which may be different, but as far as I know, the 300 Tdi is a totally mechanical system. As another poster has said, the system is largely self bleeding.
If you do need to bleed, first loosen bleed screw on top of fuel filter, and then either manually operate fuel lift pump (recommended), or crank engine until no more air comes out. Engine should now start. If you want, you can slacken the injector pipes at the injector join as well, and bleed up to there. Be careful if you do this as the fuel is under high pressure.
The advice from another poster about key in position II sounds like the Td5 bleeding sequence, but I don't think it's exactly what he says.
For your problem, the Tdi uses a low pressure system, but the fuel lift pump on the side of the engine effectively sucks fuel out of the tank. Therfore, if you have a leak on any of the pipes from the tank to the pump, you are going to get fuel shortages, so I would suggest following these back all the way to the tank, and looking for small leaks.
The Disco 300Tdi has a fuel sedimentor under the rear wheel arch - the seal in that should be replaced when the sedimentor is cleaned - it could be something like that. I had a problem when I had a Tdi in Zimbabwe - got to quarter tank and vehicle lost power. Turned out that the poor quality fuel had blocked the fuel pickup in the tank - as the level dropped, theer was a smaller and smaller hole for the fuel to come through.
Hope that helps!
Cheers!