Hi Raywin
The pump was clean as a whistle when it came out. The only time it ever made any audible noise was on repriming the system after a fuel filter change. Now I have a constant whining coming from under the boot floor. I share your view that a lot of perfectly good pumps are being pointlessly changed. David
Sorry but I feel you pump was not the real cause here.
I am learning this system through pain, and one thing I can tell you is that if the pump whines like that it is air in the system, continuous whining means that you have air trapped in the system, or continuously pulling into the system and that will be related to your main starting problem, on a better note put thoughts of the turbo and wastgate to the bottom of your list.
I have read lots of theories on this system but one thing is clear the pump delivers more that 4 bar pressure to the head and the pressure regulator maintains the 4 bar at the injectors by venting over pressure back to the tank hence the filter gets hot when you have been running a while. So any leak must be on the suction side Or it would leak diesel out, not air in.
Second source of gasses in the system is the copper washers on the injectors, when the cylinder fires it creates tremendous pressure and we rely on the washer to hold that back, when it fails then it allows gas to go into the diesel common rail in the cylinder head, causing problems.
People feel that the o rings on the injectors are the problem but again they are subject to the fuel at 4 bar pressure one side and atmospheric pressure on the other when the ignition is on and if they leak it would be diesel out into the rocker box, this is when you find the oil level increasing. I saw something where someone had a crack in the injector pocket, and he said take of the rocker cover and turn on the ignition you can see the diesel oozing out of the crack into the head where it mixes with the oil.
Trying to think logicaly here, I would turn on your ignition and run the purge system at least once, listen for the whine of the pump does it stop after the purge? don't start it turn it off and leave it at least overnight, when you switch on the ignition next time listen if there is air in there then I think you have a bad pipe or fitting pulling air.
If it does not stop whining after a couple of purges then I would suspect the connections to the pump or filter, which will have been disturbed when installing the new pump.
My biggest advances were when I changed the injector seals, and when I changed the air bleed valve on filer housing, I also bought a new pressure regulator and o rings, which seemed to make an improvement, and things were OK until recently when I had a couple of won't start events, culminating in the cut outs which I experienced bringing it home last week, soon as I can I intend to seriously get into this and see what I can find.