Home Made Cooling System Pressure Tester - Save Yourself £70

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Vulcan426

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Location
Essex
As some of you may know (from my earlier threads) I am currently trying to locate a leak in the cooling system of my 1.8 K series.

Obviously, the smart way to do this is by properly pressure testing the system. The only problem is that the cheapest pressure tester that I have so far located is about £70 + vat and delivery:eek:

Although (as a K series owner) I could probably justify the cost, in these austere times, I set about finding a cheaper solution.

The main criteria (as I see it) for a pressure tester are:

  • It should provide a way to pressurise the expansion tank through the cap
  • It should use a hand pump (not compressed air) to provide greater control over the pressure applied
  • There must be a guage to read the pressure and establish if it is leaking away
  • Once pressurised, pressure should be retained within the expansion tank / cooling system until you want to release it
  • There should be a way to release the pressure when disconnecting the tool
  • It should cost less than a tenner :D.
The first part of the solution fell easily to hand - my existing Tyre Inflator...

Tyre-Inflator.jpg

This provides me with the guage and a way of releasing pressure when required.

Now, I just needed a way to connect this to the bicycle pump at one end and the expansion tank at the other.

I dealt with the pump end first. Taking a short length of air hose, I slipped a long tyre valve into one end (with a lot of epoxy and a couple of Jubilee Clips). Into the other, I fitted a female PCL connector - to connect to the tyre inflator. The finished assembly looks like this....

Pump-Adaptor.jpg

A bicycle pump fits nicely on to the valve end and the PCL obviously makes a fine fit to the tyre inflator.

Next, I turned my attention to the cap. Uncharacteristically, after replacing the expansion tank cap last week, for some reason, I discared the old one...DOH!

After a trawl through my 'Lucky dip' box, I turned up an old cap, which is part of my Gunson Ezi-Bleed kit. As luck would have it, it fitted perfectly on to the expansion tank.

It struck me that what I needed was a valve to pass through the central hole in the cap (previously used to feed brake fluid).

Ideally, I needed a valve, which would connect to the tyre inflator and which had a large flange (ooer, sounds a bit rude!) to seal against the hole in the cap.

The answer came during our weekly pilgrimage to Tesco. At the princely sum of £2.20, their replacement bicycle inner tubes were cheap enough to butcher for the valve and not be concerned if it didn't work out. As it goes, work out, it did!

I cut the valve out of the inner tube, leaving am inch or so either side. The plan was that I would then trim this down to fit inside the cap. This ticks a couple of boxes at once; it provides a valve, which will retain air in the system and the extra rubber around the base provides a nice sealing flange.

The next step was to assemble the cap. In the picture below, you can see, in this order...The Gunson Ezi-Bleed cap, the modified bicycle valve and the original sealing washer from the Ezi-Bleed cap.

Cap-Components.jpg

It's important, when putting it all together, that you fit the sealing washer below the valve flange.

Cap-Inside.jpg

With it all hooked up to the car, all looked good. A benefit of using the tyre inflator as part of the kit soon became obvious; it means that the pump isn't tight against the expansion tank (as it seems to be with some commercial kits). This makes working with it a lot more comfortable.

Here is the kit fitted.

Kit-Fitted.jpg

A few strokes of the bicycle pump and the system was soon holding pressure.

Fitted-and-Prssurised.jpg

Allowing me to check for leaks.

Currently, I think I have identified a number of leaks - the radiator seems to be seeping coolant from the bottom of the left hand tank. There also seem to be little 'fingers' of something green and slimey growing out of the front - so I wonder if some fool / car dealer has lobbed a bottle of Radweld in (although, I'm not sure if this is what it would look like - having never used any such product). There is also a leak from the bottom hose and the top hose is weeping where it joins the head.

All in all, this has justified my decision to shell out for a new rad and remote thermostat kit. I may also invest in an Electric Water Pump mod (cheers for the tip MHM).

Running the engine with the pressure tester attached showed no undue pressurisition of the system, which is good news.

This kit cost me personally less than a fiver to put together. For this cost, no K series owner should be without one. Even if you had to buy the tyre inflator, you'd probably still be in for less than £20. And if you don't have an old Ezi-Bleed knocking around then simply buy a new expansion tank cap and drill a hole in the centre - you can make sealing washers out of the remains of the bicycle inner tube.

Works for me and I can put the money I saved towards a new rad.

Happy days!
 
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Brill Write-up. Maybe a sticky???
Only suggestion i would say is to not use a cycle valve but to use a valve designed for alloy wheels, such as these....

BT2561.JPG

Thanks MHM. That's exactly the sort of thing that I was looking for. Will definitely try to get one and modify the kit.

One thing I didn't mention in the write up is that you need to cable tie the trigger on the tyre inflator into the open (fully squuezed) position. If you don't do that then you'd need to hold it open, whilst trying to pump the air in - would probably make good spectator sport for the neighbours:)

Cheers,

Ian.
 
Just remember when pressurising not to exceed the max pressure usually marked on the expansion tank cap.
 
Cool, just been looking into pressure testers.. where abouts in Essex are you? dont spose I can borrow/hire it from you? lol.. I'm in Basildon and need to check for leaks
 
Hello guys - and sorry for missing some of these replies (work's gone flippin crazy lately!).

Thanks for your votes of confidence - as they say, necessity is the mother of invention.

I only tested up to about 1 Bar (think the cap is rated to about 1.2 Bar - though, don't quote me on that).

GaryDavidson, I would have lent it to you - but since cobbling it together, I managed to melt the curly orange hose by letting it rest against the head of my compressor - DOH! Consequence - I've got to make another one up myself :doh: With work how it is right now, that aint going to be any time soon, I'm afraid!

Just a thought for all - I used a Gunson Ezibleed cap for this - but an old Expansion Tank Cap would be ideal. Let's face it, for the three quid (or so) that a new one costs - you could even justify buying a new one and drilling a hole in it!

I love making tools - have a few knocking around that I've made.

If I get a chance over the next couple of weeks, I'll post some details of my home made brake piston retractor - made from an old brake disc!!!
 
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Right, here's another tip......

Don't throw your old brake discs away - for the sake of an hours work with a hacksaw / angle grinder, you could turn them into a really useful brake piston retraction tool.

The one here was made from a disc from my old Volvo S40. I basically just cut two sections out of it (one larger than the other), dressed them up with a grinder, tapped a M10 hole right through the smaller piece and drilled a locating 'dimple' into the larger one.

The handle is made from a piece of M5 bar, which runs throuhg a tapped hole in the M10 bar - which, in turn, acts as the screw-jack.

Piston-Wind-Back-Tool-1.jpg

Piston-Wind-Back-Tool3.jpg
 
Right, here's another tip......

Don't throw your old brake discs away - for the sake of an hours work with a hacksaw / angle grinder, you could turn them into a really useful brake piston retraction tool.

The one here was made from a disc from my old Volvo S40. I basically just cut two sections out of it (one larger than the other), dressed them up with a grinder, tapped a M10 hole right through the smaller piece and drilled a locating 'dimple' into the larger one.

The handle is made from a piece of M5 bar, which runs throuhg a tapped hole in the M10 bar - which, in turn, acts as the screw-jack.

View attachment 18625

View attachment 18626


how duz that work then?
 
It's for 'pushing' a piston back into the caliper when changing pads.

As you have probably experienced, they can get a little 'sticky' - meaning it's hard to force them back into the caliper when fitting new pads.

Basically, you slip this in - in place of the old pads. The handle protrudes through one side of the caliper, allowing you to wind the two halves of the tool apart - forcing the piston back into the caliper.

It doesn't work on all applications (you need a caliper that is open on one side for the handle to protrude through). But, in my experience, it's worked on the majority of my cars (and friends vehicles, also).

Pushing the piston back like this is a lot better than using water pump pliers - or placing a big spanner across the face and clamping the piston back, using just hand pressure. This way retracts the piston more squarely into the bore.

Haven't actually tried this one on the Hippo yet.
 
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